SAT考試改革，國(guó)際學(xué)校的同學(xué)們可要注意了。本文將從簡(jiǎn)單的平行結(jié)構(gòu)角度把可能考到的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了小結(jié)，以便考生們理清思路，下面我們來(lái)看下改革后新SAT語(yǔ)法部分平行結(jié)構(gòu)的考察。希望對(duì)大家的備考有幫助。

　　1、三者的并列平行

　　例題：

　　Hundreds of large,colorful new murals depicting elements of Mexican American life and history appeared during this period, some in designated cultural locations but many more in abandoned lots,on unused buildings, or painted on infrastructure such as highways andbridges.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. they werepainted on

　　C. on

　　D. DELETE the underlinedportion.

　　一句話中，如果一看見(jiàn)，A, B, conj. C的結(jié)構(gòu)，即要保證A,B,C三者結(jié)構(gòu)，詞性的對(duì)稱性，因此本題很容易得到in abandoned lots, on unused buildings, oron infrastructure; C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　2、兩者的并列平行

　　例題：

　　The centerpiece ofthe work was dominated by images of native people being oppressed and including an eagle symbolizing the United States.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. included

　　C. includes

　　D. had included

　　同樣是一句話中，如若看見(jiàn)連詞(and, or, while等)，前后內(nèi)容的詞性，形式需要保持一致。因此，此題中根據(jù)and前面的動(dòng)詞was, 判斷得出其后應(yīng)要和它保持一致included,此外，本題中事件發(fā)生在一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)也需要注意到;正確選項(xiàng)為B。

　　3、平行結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞的搭配

　　例題：

　　Research onregional variations in English-language use has not only yielded answers tosuch questions as how people in different parts of the US refer to carbonated beverages it also illustrates how technology can change the very natureof research.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. and also illustrates

　　C. but alsoillustrates

　　D. illustrating

　　平行結(jié)構(gòu)中有不少耳熟能詳?shù)臉?biāo)志詞，例如not only...but also, neither...nor,either...or 等，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)看似非常簡(jiǎn)單，可是粗心的同學(xué)卻經(jīng)常失分呢，所以要重視起來(lái)。本題顯然選C。

　　4、比較對(duì)象的對(duì)稱

　　例題：

　　Some people buyorganic food because they believe organically grown crops are more nutritiousand safer for consumption than the people who purchase their conventionally grown counterparts.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. the purchase of

　　C. purchasing

　　D. DELETE theunderlined portion

　　在寫(xiě)含有比較級(jí)的句子中，比較對(duì)象需要完全一致，例如說(shuō)Linda的狗比Peter的狗聰明，需寫(xiě)成Linda’s dog is more clever than Peter’s/ that ofPeter. ，決不能直接寫(xiě)than Peter, 不然會(huì)引起邏輯上的謬誤。同樣，本題中，比較對(duì)象是crops,當(dāng)然不能出現(xiàn)別的成分例如people, the purchase等，正確選項(xiàng)為D。

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